Thursday 13th November
Environmental Investigators
White Baiting – Inanga
Kirsty came to see us. She is an environmental
scientist. She spoke to us about our Inanga and we found out some very interesting facts.
Inanga is one of 5 different types of white bait. This
one is mainly found in Christchurch rivers. It is the smallest of the whitebait
species and they are not very good swimmers or climbers. They live from 1-3
years. When they turn 1 they become an adult
Whitebait is eaten by humans and also other animals.
Live in the sea and salt water.
Spring high tide happens once a month. Ignunga use
these tides to lay their eggs.
LIFE CYCLE
Eggs are tiny and are laid on the river bank in the
grasses on the roots. Keeps them safe from eels and other fish that like to eat
fish eggs. The eggs are laid by the adult ingnanga there on that spring high
tide. At 3-4 weeks the larvae hatch from eggs and are swept out to sea on the
tides.
Larvae at sea feed on small crustaceans and grow into
juveniles called whitebait. They use their sense of smell to find fresh water
and swim up stream to a river.
They grow into adults in autumn. They return to salt
water wedge where they meet and lay their eggs. Each adult can lay 3000 eggs.
Eggs stick to grasses. Males fertilise those eggs called spawning.
So Eggs –Larvae –Whitebait – Inanga.
WHERE INANGA LIVE
As eggs they are in the salt water wedge ( love zone )
They need gentle sloping banks, grasses and shade
As larvae they live in the sea
As adults they return to the fresh water part of the
river.
To lay eggs they need right mix of salt and
freshwater, right tide levels, right time of year,
Inanga
numbers are declining
Because if you want them around in the future they
need to be looked after now.
They are the bottom of the food chain. So very important
Why They are Declining
Fish ( trout ) slugs and mice are eating them.
Their spawning habitat is changing.
Stock is damaging the river banks
Man-made changes have been happening to the banks
Lawns are getting mowed right down to the river banks
affecting spawning
Excessive sediment is occurring on banks and in the
rivers
Man has put in tide gates which don’t allow fish
through.
The whitebait lining up to swim up the river.
The predators chasing the whitebait